Gums are as important to your oral hygiene and a healthy smile, as your teeth. Periodontics deals with the care of the tissues that surround the teeth. It encompasses the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum diseases that can affect the health of your mouth.
Our mouths are hotbeds for bacteria which can lead to infection of your gums. These bacteria can form a layer over the teeth called plaque. Although brushing and flossing can remove plaque to a large extent, some of it hardens to form a substance called tartar that can be removed only through professional cleaning by a dentist or hygienist.
If tartar and plaque are not removed in time, the bacteria can cause an inflammation of the gums called Gingivitis. Gingivitis can be treated with regular visits to dentists and proper brushing and flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to a more severe condition called Periodontitis, where the infection spreads below the gum line and eventually leads to the bone, resulting in tooth loss.
Disclaimer: The information provided here should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. The information is provided solely for educational purpose and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice.
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